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A Beauty Pageant for Women with Untreated Skin in Cote d'Ivoire

October 29, 2009 7:00 am 5 comments

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Author:

Elizabeth Switaj

Tags:

beauty Social status

As I am a white Western woman who for the most part meets my society’s beauty standards, it is very easy for me to dismiss beauty pageants as inherently objectifying. But while it is of course important to recognize and emphasize that women do not exist to be merely decorations, sometimes pageants can help to re-value the beauty of women whose appearance has been devalued. Such is the case with the Miss Authentica pageant in Cote d’Ivoire (via). In a country in which seventy-five percent of women use skin-whitening creams, this competition only accepts entrants with untreated skin.

beauty pageant contestants, photo from BBC website

Admittedly, I am uncertain as to how the pageant’s experts determine which skin is “natural” and do have concerns that this process may be problematic, this is only a minor concern compared to the importance of changing the standards of beauty that lead so many women to use skin whiteners. These standards of beauty, after all, are about more than what allows a woman to feel attractive. The history of colonization and the efforts of advertisers have created an association of lighter skin with success and darker skin with generally lower social status. As Manuella Meyer, visiting assistant professor of history and international studies at Trinity College in Hartford, said:

Many women believe that lighter skin is going to bring them certain privileges, whether it is getting the attraction of males, a better job, or a better chance at social opportunities. There have been lots of studies done by anthropologists and sociologists that suggest those beliefs are true to a certain extent. Unfortunately, we still live in a society where people of lighter skin are believed to be quote-unquote ‘more trustworthy or more intelligent.’ I think the individuals who use these products are tapping into some of the ways that society has privileged white skin as a better quality to have than darker skin.

Demonstrating that darker skin can be valued makes a step toward changing this. Adding to the urgency of doing so is the fact that skin whiteners pose a serious hazard to women’s health. Many bleaching products contain hydroquinone, a carcinogen that has been banned in some nations. Others contain mercury and corticosteroids.

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5 Comments

  • Mike
    October 29, 2009
    11:45 am

    I had no idea that the percentage of skin-whitening users (abusers?) is so high. That’s terrible. I did some searches to see what the percentages might be in other areas. I saw a reference to one 2003 study by French and Senegalese dermatologists that said “the use of such creams is widespread among women in many Sub-Saharan African countries where an estimated 25 to 67 percent are regular users.” And I saw another quote (on the website of a company that makes skin-whitening products and booths in which a “spray gun” is used to whiten) that 58 percent of Thai women, half of Filipino women, 45 percent of Hong Kong women, and 41 percent of Malaysian women use a skin-whitening product.

  • stephaniefrancisco
    November 5, 2009
    4:37 am

    hello there.. glad to hear that there are institutions who still comes up with this type of ideas.
    So how what it judged? where u able to tell which is natural from not? it’ll be pretty hard to distinguish though.. unlike those who lightened up their skin. Nowadays, it is easy to tell..

  • chinedu
    November 13, 2009
    2:48 am

    these girls would benefit greatly from the sequiiso wwhitening cream that all the african celebrities are using.

    • Emily Heroy
      November 13, 2009
      11:32 am

      Benefit greatly? Did you not read the article?

    • Elizabeth Switaj
      November 13, 2009
      6:48 pm

      I sincerely hope this is automated spam…

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